Improving tribal women’s menstrual hygiene

  1. Home
  2. Programmes
  3. Improving tribal women’s menstrual hygiene​​

Menstrual Hygiene Awareness Initiative

Implemented by: Sanjeevani Social Welfare Society

Operational Area: Tribal villages of Sonbhadra District, Uttar Pradesh

Background and Need

In the remote and tribal regions of Sonbhadra, lack of awareness, social taboos, and inadequate access to menstrual hygiene products have been major challenges affecting women’s health and dignity. Many tribal women and adolescent girls traditionally use old or unclean clothes during menstruation due to poverty, stigma, and misinformation. This practice often leads to urinary tract infections (UTIs), vaginal infections, reproductive health complications, and school absenteeism among girls.

Recognizing this pressing issue, Sanjeevani Social Welfare Society initiated a dedicated Menstrual Hygiene Awareness Program to empower tribal women and girls with knowledge, hygiene practices, and access to affordable sanitary products.

Objectives of the Program

  • To educate tribal women and adolescent girls about the importance of menstrual hygiene and reproductive health.
  • To promote the use of clean and safe sanitary napkins instead of dirty rags or unhygienic materials.
  • To reduce infection-related health problems such as UTIs and vaginal infections.
  • To break taboos and silence around menstruation through open dialogue and community-based discussions.
  • To ensure access to affordable sanitary products in rural and tribal areas through local production and distribution models.

Approach and Activities

The program was carried out through community-level awareness camps, school-based sessions, and door-to-door counseling by trained community health workers (Sanjeevani Mitra).

Major activities included

  • Awareness sessions on menstrual hygiene, body care, and nutrition during menstruation.
  • Demonstrations on how to properly use and dispose of sanitary napkins.
  • Health check-up camps for early detection of infections and counseling for adolescent girls.

Community Participation and Behavior Change

The initiative encouraged open discussions about menstruation in communities where it was once a taboo subject. Gradually, tribal women and girls started accepting hygienic practices and talking freely about menstrual health. Mothers began guiding their daughters with proper information instead of fear or shame.

This behavioral transformation is one of the most significant outcomes of the project — helping create a healthier, more confident, and informed generation of tribal women.

Impact and Outcomes

  • Over 2,000 tribal women and adolescent girls sensitized through awareness sessions and workshops.
  • Increased use of sanitary napkins in targeted villages by more than 60%.
  • Reduction in common infections such as urinary tract infections and skin irritations among participants.
  • Improved school attendance among adolescent girls who earlier used to skip classes during menstruation.
  • Enhanced community awareness and openness in discussing menstrual and reproductive health.

Sustainability and Future Plan

Sanjeevani Social Welfare Society aims to scale up this program across other blocks of Sonbhadra by

  • Establishing low-cost sanitary pad production units managed by tribal women SHGs.
  • Introducing “Menstrual Hygiene Corners” in schools and community centers.
  • Partnering with CSR donors and district health departments for long-term outreach.

Conclusion

The Menstrual Hygiene Awareness Program by Sanjeevani Social Welfare Society is a transformative step towards women’s health, dignity, and empowerment in tribal communities.

By breaking myths and promoting safe practices, the initiative not only improves health outcomes but also uplifts confidence and self-respect among thousands of rural and tribal women in Sonbhadra district.